Don't Miss Out on Those Credits and Deductions

Earned Income Credit (EIC)

The EIC is designed to offset the burden of Social Security taxes for low-income workers. You can claim this tax credit even if you have no tax liability. You may qualify for the EIC if your earned income and adjusted gross income are less than:

$12,880 ($15,880 if Married Filing Jointly) with no qualifying children.
$33,995 ($36,995 if Married Filing Jointly) with 1 qualifying child.
$38,646 ($41,646 if Married Filing Jointly) with more than 1 qualifying child.

Child Tax Credit

You can claim $1,000 for each child. The 2008 Child Tax Credit begins to phase out when your AGI is more than these limits:

$75,000 if Single, Head of Household or Qualifying Widow(er)
$110,000 if Married Filing Jointly
$55,000 if Married Filing Separately
If your income tax is reduced to zero and your earned income is more than $8,500 (for 2008), you may be eligible to claim the additional Child Tax Credit.

Saver's Credit

If you qualify, you could get a tax credit for up to half of what you contribute to a qualified retirement plan or IRA. Claim the Saver's Credit if you meet all the qualifications:

You're age 18 or older.
You aren't a full-time student.
You aren't claimed as a dependent on someone else's return.
Your AGI doesn't exceed $26,500 ($53,000 if Married Filing Jointly, or $39,750 for Head of Household).

Education Tax Benefits

Even if you don't itemize your tax deductions, you could save money with these education credits and deductions.

Hope Credit — A tax credit equal to 100% of the first $1,200 and 50% of the next $1,200 per student for tuition and related fees, with a credit maximum of $1,800 per student. It's restricted to the first 2 years of college and can be claimed only twice per student.

Lifetime Learning Credit — A credit of 20% of your annual tuition and related fees, with a credit maximum of $2,000 per return. The tax credit may be claimed for an unlimited number of years.

Tuition and Fees Deduction — You can deduct up to $4,000 per student for tuition and fees.

Student Loan Interest Deduction — Deduct up to $2,500 per return for interest paid on student loans.

Exclusion for Savings Bond Interest — Some or all of the interest received from eligible bonds issued after 1989 may be excludable if qualified higher education expenses for the year are at least as much as the proceeds of the redeemed bonds. Note: You can't use the same expenses to claim more than 1 of the above benefits, and other restrictions apply.

Medical Expenses

If you spend more than 7.5% of your adjusted gross income on medical expenses, such as insurance (but not your pre-tax premiums), prescriptions, other out-of-pocket expenses, and mileage to and from medical facilities, then you may deduct the amount that exceeds that figure. Keep in mind, you must itemize income tax deductions to claim medical deductions.

Moving Expenses

Even if you don't itemize income tax deductions, you could deduct moving-related expenses. Your move must meet the following qualifications:
Your move must be job-related.

Your new job would have increased your commute by more than 50 miles if you hadn't moved.
You must be employed full time for at least 39 weeks during the 12 months after you move. If you're self-employed, the applicable figures are 78 weeks and 24 months, respectively, and at least 39 of the weeks must be in the first 12 months.
Your moving expenses can't be reimbursed by your employer.

State & Local Taxes

If you itemize income tax deductions, you have the option of claiming your state and local sales tax or state and local income tax for the year. Be sure to determine which amount will be larger, because you can't claim both. If you choose to deduct income tax, include your withholding and estimated tax payments for the current year as well as any balance due from a prior year. If you credited an overpayment from last year's tax return to his year's estimated tax payment, be sure to include that amount too. If you're subject to Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT) and have a state tax refund, it may be better for you to claim the sales tax deduction even if it's smaller than the income tax deduction. If you choose to deduct sales tax, you can deduct either the actual amount you paid or the amount from the table in the Schedule A instructions. You can add to the amount in the table the sales tax you pay on a car as well as other items specified in the instructions.

Charitable Donations

If you itemize income tax deductions, you may deduct your charitable donations. You'll want to keep good records or all your donations.

Money Donations — Receipts are required for all money donations.

Item Donations — Give new or used goods to charity and deduct their fair market value. Special rules apply to donations of vehicles and to donations of appreciated property (property that is worth more than you paid for it).

Volunteering — Deduct 14¢ per mile while driving for charity. You can also deduct other out-of-pocket expenses.

Out-of-pocket Job Expenses

Keep track of job expenses not reimbursed by your employer. You could deduct these costs:

Driving expenses (the non-commuting kind)
Travel expenses
Uniforms
Union dues
Continuing education expenses

Self-employment Tax Deductions

If you're self-employed, you could qualify for additional income tax deductions. If you work out of your home, there are even more opportunities to claim your expenses. Here are a few examples:

Deduct half of your self-employment tax.

The Section 179 Deduction generally allows you to write off up to $250,000 of business property other than real estate purchased in 2008. Higher limits may apply.

If you use a part of your home exclusively and regularly for business, you can deduct the business portion of rent, mortgage interest, real estate taxes, utilities, insurance and repairs.

You can establish a retirement plan that may allow you to make contributions that exceed the amount you can contribute to a traditional IRA or Roth IRA. This deduction is not allowed for self-employment tax purposes.

AMT Credit

If you were subject to the AMT in a prior year and you're not subject to the AMT this year, you may be eligible to claim the minimum tax credit. Up to 50% of the amount carried to 2008 from years before 2006 may be refundable.

Claiming Overpaid Taxes

If you're eligible for any of the above tax credits, the IRS allows you to reclaim your lost money by filing an amended tax return for prior years. However, you can file an amended return only for up to the past 3 years.

Additional Resources:
Tax Estimator
Education Credits & Deductions
Job Deductions
Saver's Credit
Deductions

Related IRS Forms & Publications

Schedule A (Form 1040) - Itemized Deductions
Schedule A (Form 1040) Instructions
Form 4952 - Investment Interest Expense Deduction
Form 5129 - Questionnaire - Filing Status, Exemptions and Standard Deduction
Form 8283 - Non-cash Charitable Contributions
Form 8283 Instructions
Publication 501- Exemptions, Standard Deduction and Filing Information
Publication 502- Medical and Dental Expenses
Publication 526- Charitable Contributions
Publication 529- Miscellaneous Deductions
Publication 936- Home Mortgage Interest Deduction