Tax Help - Capital Gains & Dividend Taxes

Capital Gains & Dividend Taxes

The taxation of dividends and capital gains is one of the most controversial issues in public finance. Relatively high effective tax rates on capital income, particularly that emanating from the corporate sector, have the potential to discourage investment and impede economic growth.

Corporations must pay corporate income taxes on profits before they distribute dividends to shareholders, and shareholders pay an additional, individual-level tax on those amounts.

Imposing two layers of taxation on corporate income can result in a total tax rate on capital income from corporations that is substantially higher than the rate on other types of income. In recent years, policymakers have become concerned about the economic damage caused by relatively high effective tax rates on capital income, and in 2003 the tax rate on capital gains and dividend income was lowered to 15 percent.

Related Blog Entries

Capital Gains Taxes and Inflation, by Curtis S. Dubay, July 31, 2007

New Tax Foundation Primer on Investment Income Taxation, by Alicia Hansen, July 17, 2007

Tax Court Rules Lottery Winnings Are Not Capital Gains, by Alicia Hansen, November 14, 2006

Growing AMT Wiping Out Capital Gains and Dividend Tax Reductions, by Andrew Chamberlain, July 24, 2006

Feldstein: Taxes on Investment Income Are High and Distortionary, by Andrew Chamberlain, June 21, 2006